Earwigs:
What Do They Do?

Earwigs are a type of insect that belongs to the order Dermaptera. They are characterized by their pincers or forceps, which they use for various purposes. Despite their somewhat intimidating appearance, earwigs are harmless to humans and pets. In fact, they play an essential role in the ecosystem. In this article, we will explore what earwigs do and their importance in nature.

What Are Earwigs?

Earwigs are small insects that measure between 5 and 25 millimeters in length. They have a flattened body and are typically brown or black in color. Earwigs got their name from the myth that they crawl into people’s ears while they sleep, which is entirely false. Earwigs prefer dark and damp environments like under rocks, logs, and in soil.

What Do Earwigs Eat?

Earwigs are omnivores, which means they eat both plants and animals. They feed on a variety of things such as fungi, arthropods, insects, and decaying organic matter. Some species of earwigs also consume crops like lettuce, strawberries, and beans. Although earwigs can cause damage to crops, they rarely do so in large numbers.

How Do Earwigs Reproduce?

Earwigs reproduce sexually, with males using their forceps to grasp females during mating. After mating, the female lays eggs in soil or other suitable environments. The eggs hatch into nymphs that resemble miniature versions of adult earwigs. Nymphs molt several times before reaching adulthood.

What Is the Role of Earwigs in the Ecosystem?

Earwigs play an essential role in the ecosystem by helping to decompose dead organic matter. They also prey on other insects like aphids and mites that can damage crops, making them beneficial to farmers and gardeners. Additionally, earwigs are a source of food for other creatures like birds and small mammals.

Do Earwigs Cause Damage to Homes?

Earwigs are not known to cause structural damage to homes or buildings. However, they may enter homes in search of food and shelter, especially during the fall when the weather starts to cool down. Earwigs can be attracted to light sources and may end up crawling into homes through cracks or gaps around doors and windows.

How Can You Control Earwigs?

If you have an earwig infestation in your home, there are several things you can do to control them. Start by sealing any cracks or gaps around doors and windows to prevent them from entering your home. You can also use sticky traps or insecticides to capture or kill earwigs that make their way inside.

In outdoor environments, earwigs are beneficial, so it’s best not to try and eliminate them altogether. If you’re concerned about earwigs damaging your crops, try using row covers or netting to keep them away from your plants.

Conclusion

Earwigs may look intimidating, but they are harmless to humans and pets. They play an essential role in the ecosystem by helping to decompose dead organic matter and preying on other insects that can damage crops. While they may enter homes in search of food and shelter, they do not cause structural damage. If you have an earwig infestation in your home, there are several steps you can take to control them without harming the environment.

FAQ

Are earwigs dangerous?

No, earwigs are harmless to humans and pets.

What do earwigs eat?

Earwigs are omnivores and feed on a variety of things such as fungi, arthropods, insects, and decaying organic matter.

Do earwigs cause damage to homes?

Earwigs do not cause structural damage to homes, but they may enter homes in search of food and shelter.

How can I control earwigs?

If you have an earwig infestation in your home, start by sealing any cracks or gaps around doors and windows. You can also use sticky traps or insecticides. In outdoor environments, try using row covers or netting to keep them away from your plants.