The Origins of Earwigs’ Name

Earwigs are insects that belong to the Dermaptera order. They are known for their elongated bodies and characteristic pincers, which they use for defense and to capture prey. Earwigs are a common sight in gardens and homes, but where did they get their unusual name?

The Myth of Earwigs Crawling in Ears

One popular theory about the origin of the name “earwig” is that it comes from an old myth that these insects crawl into people’s ears while they sleep. According to this myth, earwigs burrow into the ear canal and lay eggs or simply cause discomfort.

However, there is no evidence to support this myth. Earwigs do not prefer human ears as a habitat, and there are no documented cases of earwigs causing harm to humans in this way. In fact, earwigs are more likely to be found in damp areas like gardens and under rocks.

Old English Origins

Another theory about the origin of the name “earwig” has to do with its Old English roots. The word “ear” in Old English meant “earth,” and “wicga” meant “insect.” Therefore, “earwig” could translate to “insect of the earth.”

This theory is supported by the fact that earwigs are primarily ground-dwelling insects. They can be found in soil, under rocks, and other debris on the ground.

A Corrupted Name

A third theory suggests that “earwig” is a corrupted version of another word entirely. In Middle English, the word “earwigga” was used to describe a type of beetle. It is possible that over time, this word was corrupted into “earwig.”

Despite the uncertainty surrounding the origins of the name “earwig,” one thing is certain: these insects are fascinating creatures with unique characteristics.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are earwigs harmful to humans?

Earwigs do not pose a significant threat to humans. While they have pincers that they use for defense, they are not venomous and cannot cause serious harm.

Do earwigs actually crawl into people’s ears?

No, this is a myth. Earwigs do not prefer human ears as a habitat, and there are no documented cases of earwigs causing harm to humans in this way.

What do earwigs eat?

Earwigs are omnivores and will eat a variety of foods. They primarily feed on plants, but they will also consume other insects and decaying matter.

How can I prevent earwigs from entering my home?

To prevent earwigs from entering your home, make sure to seal any cracks or gaps in doors or windows. You can also remove debris and clutter from around the outside of your home to discourage earwigs from nesting nearby.