The True Name of Earwigs Revealed

Earwigs are strange-looking creatures with fearsome-looking pincers at the end of their abdomen. These insects are commonly found in gardens and homes, where they can be a nuisance to homeowners. Despite being well-known, the true name of earwigs has been a subject of debate among entomologists for years. In this article, we will reveal the true name of earwigs and explore their fascinating world.

What are Earwigs?

Earwigs belong to the order Dermaptera, which means “skin wings.” This order includes about 2,000 species worldwide. Earwigs are characterized by their elongated, flattened bodies, membranous wings, and forceps-like cerci at the end of their abdomen. These cerci are used for defense and mating purposes.

Earwigs are nocturnal insects that feed on a variety of organic matter, including other insects, plant material, and decaying matter. They are also known to be attracted to light, which is why they often find their way into homes.

The True Name of Earwigs

The true name of earwigs is Forficula auricularia. The genus name Forficula is derived from the Latin word “forcipate,” which means “pincers” or “forceps.” The species name auricularia means “ear-like,” referring to the shape of the cerci at the end of the abdomen.

For many years, earwigs were commonly referred to as “pincher bugs” or “earwig bugs.” However, these names are not accurate and do not reflect the true identity of these insects.

Earwig Myths and Facts

There are many myths and misconceptions surrounding earwigs. Here are some common myths and facts about these insects:

Myth: Earwigs crawl into people’s ears

This is a common myth that has been around for centuries. However, there is no evidence to support this claim. Earwigs do not have any interest in crawling into people’s ears.

Fact: Earwigs can fly

Earwigs have membranous wings that they use for short flights. However, they are not very good at flying and prefer to crawl and hide in tight spaces.

Myth: Earwigs are harmful to humans

Earwigs are not harmful to humans. They do not bite or sting, and they do not transmit any diseases. However, their pincers can be used for defense and can pinch if they feel threatened.

Fact: Earwigs are beneficial insects

Despite their reputation as pests, earwigs can be beneficial insects in the garden. They feed on other insects that can be harmful to plants, such as aphids and mites.

How to Control Earwigs

If you have an earwig infestation in your home or garden, there are several ways to control them:

• Remove hiding places: Earwigs like to hide in damp, dark places during the day. Remove piles of leaves, debris, and other hiding places.
• Use traps: You can make simple traps using rolled-up newspapers or cardboard tubes. Place the traps in areas where earwigs are known to be present.
• Use insecticides: If the infestation is severe, you can use insecticides labeled for earwig control.

FAQ

Q: Are earwigs harmful to plants?

A: No, earwigs can actually be beneficial insects in the garden. They feed on other insects that can be harmful to plants.

Q: Can earwigs fly?

A: Yes, earwigs have membranous wings that they use for short flights.

Q: Do earwigs crawl into people’s ears?

A: No, there is no evidence to support this claim. Earwigs do not have any interest in crawling into people’s ears.

Q: How can I control earwigs in my home or garden?

A: You can remove hiding places, use traps, or use insecticides labeled for earwig control.

In conclusion, the true name of earwigs is Forficula auricularia. Despite their fearsome appearance, these insects are harmless to humans and can be beneficial in the garden. By understanding their habits and behavior, you can control earwig infestations and appreciate these fascinating insects.