Updated: June 10, 2023

Earwigs are fascinating insects that belong to the order Dermaptera, which means “skin wings.” They are known for their distinctive pincers, which they use for defense, prey capture, and grooming. But one question that often comes up is whether or not earwigs bite.

The answer is yes, earwigs do bite, but it’s rare and usually not a cause for concern. In this article, we’ll explore the truth about earwig bites and what you need to know about these fascinating insects.

Anatomy of an Earwig Bite

Before we dive into the details of earwig bites, let’s take a closer look at the anatomy of these insects. Earwigs are typically between 0.5 and 1 inch long, with long antennae and a pair of pincers (or forceps) on their abdomens. These pincers can look intimidating, but they’re actually quite harmless to humans.

Earwig bites are typically caused by the insect’s mandibles, which are located inside their mouths. The mandibles are used for crushing and grinding food, as well as for defense. When an earwig feels threatened or cornered, it may use its mandibles to try to defend itself.

How Common Are Earwig Bites?

While earwigs do have the ability to bite, it’s actually quite rare for them to do so. In fact, most people will never experience an earwig bite in their lifetime. Earwigs are not aggressive insects and will generally only bite if they feel threatened or provoked.

In addition, earwigs are primarily nocturnal insects, which means they’re most active at night. This means that even if you do encounter an earwig during the day, it’s unlikely to be in a biting mood.

What Does an Earwig Bite Look Like?

If you do happen to get bitten by an earwig, you’ll likely notice a small, red bump on your skin. The bite may also be accompanied by some mild pain or discomfort, but it’s usually not serious.

In rare cases, an earwig bite may become infected, especially if you scratch or pick at the bite. If you notice any signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or pus, you should seek medical attention.

How to Treat an Earwig Bite

If you do get bitten by an earwig, there are a few things you can do to ease the discomfort and promote healing:

  • Wash the affected area with soap and water to remove any dirt or bacteria.
  • Apply a cold compress to reduce swelling and ease pain.
  • Take an over-the-counter pain reliever, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, if necessary.
  • Avoid scratching or picking at the bite to prevent infection.

FAQs About Earwig Bites

Here are some frequently asked questions about earwig bites:

Are earwig bites dangerous?

No, earwig bites are not usually dangerous. They may cause some mild pain or discomfort, but they’re generally not a cause for concern.

Can earwigs transmit diseases?

No, earwigs are not known to transmit any diseases to humans.

How can I prevent earwig bites?

The best way to prevent earwig bites is to avoid handling these insects. If you do need to handle them for any reason (such as removing them from your home), wear gloves or use a tool such as tweezers or a jar.

Are there any natural remedies for earwig bites?

Some people recommend using natural remedies such as tea tree oil, lavender oil, or witch hazel to soothe an earwig bite. However, there is little scientific evidence to support the effectiveness of these remedies.

What should I do if I think I have an infected earwig bite?

If you notice any signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or pus, you should seek medical attention. Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics or recommend other treatments to help the bite heal.

Final Thoughts

Earwigs are fascinating insects that are known for their distinctive pincers and nocturnal habits. While they do have the ability to bite, earwig bites are rare and usually not a cause for concern.

If you do get bitten by an earwig, remember to wash the affected area, apply a cold compress, and avoid scratching or picking at the bite. With these simple steps, you can ease the discomfort and promote healing in no time.