How to Use Essential Oils to Deter Midges

Midges are tiny flying insects that can wreak havoc on your outdoor activities. These pesky bugs are especially notorious for their biting habits, often spoiling a pleasant evening outdoors. While chemical repellents may offer some protection, many people prefer to use natural alternatives. Essential oils have become increasingly popular as a safe and effective way to deter midges. In this article, we will explore how essential oils can be used to keep these annoying insects at bay.

Understanding Midges

Before diving into the use of essential oils, it’s important to understand what midges are and why they are attracted to humans. Midges belong to the family Chironomidae and are often found in moist environments such as marshes, wetlands, and near lakes. They are particularly active during warmer months and tend to swarm in large numbers.

Midges are attracted to carbon dioxide, heat, and certain scents emitted by humans. When they bite, they can cause itchy welts that can be quite bothersome. This is where essential oils come into play, acting as a natural deterrent.

The Benefits of Essential Oils

Essential oils are concentrated plant extracts known for their aromatic properties and various health benefits. Here are some reasons why using essential oils as a midge deterrent can be advantageous:

1. Natural: Unlike synthetic repellents that may contain harmful chemicals, essential oils are derived from plants, making them a more environmentally friendly option.

2. Safe for Skin: Many essential oils can be safely applied to the skin when diluted properly, reducing the risk of harmful side effects.

3. Pleasant Aroma: Essential oils offer a variety of pleasant scents that can make outdoor experiences more enjoyable while keeping midges at a distance.

4. Multi-Functional: In addition to repelling midges, many essential oils have other benefits such as soothing skin irritations or promoting relaxation.

Essential Oils That Deter Midges

Not all essential oils are effective against midges. Here are some of the most commonly used essential oils known for their repellent properties:

1. Lavender Oil

Lavender oil is renowned for its calming scent and insect-repelling qualities. It contains compounds like linalool and linalyl acetate that disrupt the sensory receptors of insects, making them less likely to approach.

2. Eucalyptus Oil

Eucalyptus oil is widely recognized for its strong scent, which is unappealing to many insects, including midges. The compound citronellal in eucalyptus oil is particularly effective in repelling these pests.

3. Peppermint Oil

Peppermint has a refreshing aroma that humans enjoy but insects tend to dislike. The menthol content in peppermint oil acts as a natural insect repellent, making it an effective choice for keeping midges away.

4. Tea Tree Oil

Tea tree oil is not only an excellent antiseptic but also serves as a powerful insect deterrent. Its strong scent can mask human attraction signals like carbon dioxide, making it less likely for midges to bite.

5. Lemongrass Oil

Lemongrass oil contains citral and geraniol, both of which have insect-repelling properties. Its lemony fragrance is delightful for humans but effectively drives midges away.

6. Citronella Oil

Citronella is one of the most well-known natural insect repellents due to its pungent aroma that masks attractants for insects like midges and mosquitoes.

How to Use Essential Oils Against Midges

1. Dilution for Skin Application

Essential oils should never be applied directly to the skin without dilution as they are highly concentrated. Here’s how you can create your own midge-repellent blend:

Ingredients:

• 10-15 drops of your chosen essential oil (lavender, eucalyptus, peppermint, tea tree, lemongrass, or citronella)
• 2 tablespoons of carrier oil (coconut oil, olive oil, or sweet almond oil)
• Optional: A few drops of another complementary essential oil

Instructions:

1. In a small bowl or bottle, combine the carrier oil with the essential oil.
2. Mix well until fully blended.
3. Perform a patch test on a small area of skin to check for any allergic reactions.
4. If safe, apply the mixture generously on exposed skin before heading outdoors.

2. DIY Essential Oil Spray

Creating an essential oil spray is another effective method for deterring midges from your space:

Ingredients:

• 1 cup water
• 1 tablespoon witch hazel or vodka (as an emulsifier)
• 15-20 drops of your chosen essential oil(s)

Instructions:

1. Combine water and witch hazel/vodka in a bottle.
2. Add your selected essential oil drops.
3. Shake well before each use.
4. Spray around areas where midges tend to gather or directly onto clothing (avoid face).

3. Diffusing Essential Oils Outdoors

Using an essential oil diffuser outdoors can help create an insect-free zone:

Ingredients:

• An outdoor-safe diffuser
• Your choice of essential oils (combines lavender with citronella for effectiveness)

Instructions:

1. Fill your diffuser with water according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
2. Add several drops of your chosen essential oils.
3. Turn on the diffuser while enjoying your outdoor gathering; it will disperse the scent into the area.

4. Incorporating Essential Oils into Candles

Crafting candles infused with midge-repelling essential oils provides both ambiance and protection:

Ingredients:

• Soy wax flakes
• Essential oils (citronella or lemongrass recommended)
• Candle wicks
• Jars or molds

Instructions:

1. Melt soy wax flakes according to package directions.
2. Once melted, remove from heat and stir in your chosen essential oil(s).
3. Pour into jars/molds containing candle wicks.
4. Allow candles to cool and harden before using them outdoors.

Precautions When Using Essential Oils

While essential oils are generally safe when used correctly, there are some precautions to keep in mind:

• Allergies: Always perform a patch test before applying any new concoction on your skin.

• Pets: Some essential oils may be toxic to pets; research pet-safe options if you have animals around.

• Pregnancy/Breastfeeding: Consult with a healthcare professional before using essential oils if you’re pregnant or nursing.

Conclusion

Using essential oils as a midge deterrent offers a natural and enjoyable alternative to synthetic repellents. By understanding which oils work best and how to apply them effectively, you can protect yourself from these pesky insects while enjoying the great outdoors. Whether through skin application, DIY sprays, diffusers, or candles, incorporating essential oils into your outdoor routine can help create a more pleasant experience free from irritation caused by midges.

With their myriad benefits and pleasant fragrances, it’s easy to see why so many people are turning towards these natural remedies in their quest for peace during warm summer nights!